Citeli de Freitas Miguel, Dantas Meireles Vitor, Dodonov Viktor V
Institute of Physics, University of Brasilia, P.O. Box 04455, Brasilia 70919-970, DF, Brazil.
Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, C.P. 369, São Carlos 13560-970, SP, Brazil.
Entropy (Basel). 2020 Sep 3;22(9):980. doi: 10.3390/e22090980.
We consider the problem of minimization of products of mean values of the high powers of operators x and p. From this point of view, we study several two-term superpositions of the Fock states, as well as three popular families of infinite superpositions: squeezed states, even/odd coherent states, and orthogonal even coherent states (or compass states). The new element is the analysis of products of the corresponding (co)variances and the related generalized (Robertson-Schrödinger) intelligent states (RSIS). In particular, we show that both Fock and pure Gaussian homogeneous states are RSIS for the fourth powers (but not for the sixth ones). We show that lower bounds of the high-order uncertainty products can be significantly below the vacuum values. In this connection, the concept of significant and weak high-order squeezing is introduced.
我们考虑算子x和p的高次幂的平均值乘积的最小化问题。从这个角度出发,我们研究了福克态的几种两项叠加,以及三个流行的无限叠加族:压缩态、偶/奇相干态和正交偶相干态(或罗盘态)。新的内容是对相应(协)方差的乘积以及相关的广义(罗伯逊 - 薛定谔)智能态(RSIS)的分析。特别地,我们表明福克态和纯高斯均匀态对于四次幂是RSIS(但对于六次幂不是)。我们表明高阶不确定度乘积的下限可以显著低于真空值。就此,引入了显著和弱高阶压缩的概念。