亨利·比彻与研究同意书：一次批判性的重新审视

Henry Beecher and Consent to Research: a critical re-examination.

作者信息

Miller Franklin G

出版信息

Perspect Biol Med. 2016;59(1):78-94. doi: 10.1353/pbm.2016.0015.

DOI:10.1353/pbm.2016.0015

Abstract

Henry Beecher is an iconic figure in research ethics, best known for blowing the whistle on unethical clinical research in 1966. This article traces the evolution of Beecher's view on consent to research and juxtaposes these views with his own practices relating to informed consent in the conduct of clinical research. Additionally, critical examination of Beecher's conception of informed consent as an ideal has important implications for contemporary research ethics.

摘要

亨利·比彻是研究伦理领域的标志性人物，尤以1966年揭露不道德的临床研究而闻名。本文追溯了比彻对研究同意问题看法的演变，并将这些观点与他在临床研究中有关知情同意的自身实践进行了对比。此外，对比彻将知情同意视为一种理想概念的批判性审视，对当代研究伦理具有重要意义。