Arthur M Christine, Brown Aliza, Carlson Kristen, Lowery John, Skinner Robert D, Culp William C
Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Slot 556, 4301 West Markham St, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
College of Medicine, Medical School, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Mol Neurobiol. 2017 Aug;54(6):4764-4770. doi: 10.1007/s12035-016-0019-8. Epub 2016 Aug 8.
Dodecafluoropentane emulsion (DDFPe), an advanced oxygen transport drug, given IV at 90-min intervals maintains viability in the penumbra during cerebral ischemia in the standard rabbit anterior stroke model (STND). This study investigated shortened dosage schedules of DDFPe in nonstandard posterior (NSTND) strokes following occlusions of the posterior cerebral arteries. DDFPe given at shortened schedules of 30 or 60-min injection intervals will reduce neurological deficits, percent stroke volume (%SV), and serum glutamate levels in NSTND ischemic strokes. New Zealand White rabbits (N = 26) were randomly placed into three groups: A (n = 9) controls given saline injections every 60 min, B (n = 9) 2 % DDFPe given IV every 30 min, and C (n = 8) DDFPe every 60 min. Injections began 1 h after embolization. Groups were subdivided into STND and NSTND based on angiographically verified embolization of the cerebral arteries. Neurological assessments and blood samples were done at 0.5-1-h intervals. Rabbits were euthanized at 7 h following embolization. Stained brain slices were measured for %SV. The 30 and 60-min subgroups did not differ and were combined as DDFPe-STND or DDFPe-NSTND groups. In the DDFPe-STND stroke group, the %SV, neurological assessment scores (NAS), and serum glutamate were decreased vs. STND controls (p = 0.0016, 0.008, and 0.016, respectively). In the DDFPe-NSTND stroke group, %SV, NAS, and serum glutamate did not differ statistically compared to NSTND controls (p = 0.82, 0.097, and 0.06, respectively). More frequent dosage schedules provided no additional improvement. In anterior strokes, DDFPe improves recovery but not in the more severe NSTND strokes.
十二氟戊烷乳剂(DDFPe)是一种先进的氧转运药物,在标准兔前脑卒模型(STND)中,每隔90分钟静脉注射一次,可在脑缺血期间维持半暗带的活力。本研究调查了大脑后动脉闭塞后非标准后脑卒(NSTND)中DDFPe缩短给药方案的情况。以30或60分钟的缩短注射间隔给予DDFPe,将减少NSTND缺血性脑卒中的神经功能缺损、脑卒中体积百分比(%SV)和血清谷氨酸水平。将26只新西兰白兔随机分为三组:A组(n = 9)为对照组,每60分钟注射一次生理盐水;B组(n = 9)为2% DDFPe组,每30分钟静脉注射一次;C组(n = 8)为每60分钟注射一次DDFPe组。栓塞后1小时开始注射。根据脑血管造影证实的脑动脉栓塞情况,将各组再分为STND组和NSTND组。每隔0.5 - 1小时进行神经功能评估并采集血样。栓塞后7小时对兔子实施安乐死。对染色的脑切片测量%SV。30分钟和60分钟亚组之间无差异,合并为DDFPe - STND或DDFPe - NSTND组。在DDFPe - STND脑卒中组中,与STND对照组相比,%SV、神经功能评估评分(NAS)和血清谷氨酸水平均降低(分别为p = 0.0016、0.008和0.016)。在DDFPe - NSTND脑卒中组中,与NSTND对照组相比,%SV、NAS和血清谷氨酸水平在统计学上无差异(分别为p = 0.82、0.097和0.06)。更频繁的给药方案未带来额外改善。在前脑卒方面,DDFPe可改善恢复情况,但在更严重的NSTND脑卒方面则不然。