Mendelson E B, Harris K M, Doshi N, Tobon H
Department of Radiology, Western Pennsylvania Hospital, Pittsburgh 15224.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1989 Aug;153(2):265-71. doi: 10.2214/ajr.153.2.265.
Of the five identified radiographic patterns of ILC, the most common was a poorly defined asymmetric density with architectural distortion. Areas of ILC frequently are of low density, not much greater than that of the surrounding parenchyma. The mammographic appearance may reflect the behavior of ILC tumor cells, which travel in linear array ("single file") along and around the arborizing ducts that serve as scaffolding for these small, malignant cells that permeate the parenchyma without a central nidus. This feature of ILC may also help explain why tumors may be palpable as areas of vague induration or thickening rather than as discrete masses. When tumors are hidden in dense breast tissue (pattern 3) and not well imaged by mammography or when there are subtle mammographic changes (pattern 1), sonography may help confirm the presence of a solid mass. Most of the suspected tumors imaged by sonography were palpable as discrete masses or areas of induration.
在已确定的小叶原位癌(ILC)的五种影像学表现中,最常见的是边界不清的不对称密度影伴结构扭曲。ILC区域通常密度较低,仅略高于周围实质。乳腺钼靶表现可能反映了ILC肿瘤细胞的行为,这些细胞沿分支导管呈线性排列(“单列”)并围绕其周围,这些分支导管为这些弥漫于实质而无中心病灶的小恶性细胞提供支架。ILC的这一特征也有助于解释为什么肿瘤可能表现为模糊的硬结或增厚区域,而不是离散的肿块,从而可被触及。当肿瘤隐匿于致密乳腺组织中(表现3)且乳腺钼靶成像不佳,或存在细微的乳腺钼靶改变(表现1)时,超声检查可能有助于确认实性肿块的存在。大多数经超声成像的疑似肿瘤可触及为离散的肿块或硬结区域。