Chen Shu-Ching, Chen Hsiu-Fang, Peng Hsi-Ling, Lee Li-Yun, Chiang Ting-Yu, Chiu Hui-Chuan
Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Department of Nursing, Chang Gung Medical Foundation, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 5 Fu-Shin Street, Kweishan, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan.
Int J Behav Med. 2017 Apr;24(2):272-279. doi: 10.1007/s12529-016-9588-1.
The purposes of this study were to evaluate the psychometric properties, reliability, and validity of the Chinese-version Glover-Nilsson Smoking Behavioral Questionnaire (GN-SBQ-C) and assess the behavioral nicotine dependence among community-dwelling adult smokers in Taiwan.
The methods used were survey design, administration, and validation. A total of 202 adult smokers completed a survey to assess behavioral dependence, nicotine dependence, depression, social support, and demographic and smoking characteristics. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, internal consistency reliability, t test, exploratory factor analysis, independent t test, and Pearson product moment correlation.
The results showed that (1) the GN-SBQ-C has good internal consistency reliability and stability (2-week test-retest reliability); (2) the extracted one factor explained 41.80 % of the variance, indicating construct validity; (3) the scale has acceptable concurrent validity, with significant positive correlation between the GN-SBQ-C and nicotine dependence, depression, and time smoking and negative correlation between the GN-SBQ-C and age and exercise habit; and (4) the instrument has discriminant validity, supported by significant differences between those with high and low-to-moderate nicotine dependence, smokers greater than 43 years old and those 43 years old and younger, and those who smoked 10 years or less and those smoking more than 10 years.
The 11-item GN-SBQ-C has satisfactory psychometric properties when applied in a sample of Taiwanese adult smokers. The scale is feasible and valid to use to assess smoking behavioral dependence.
本研究旨在评估中文版格洛弗 - 尼尔森吸烟行为问卷（GN - SBQ - C）的心理测量特性、信度和效度，并评估台湾社区成年吸烟者的行为尼古丁依赖情况。
采用的方法包括调查设计、实施和验证。共有202名成年吸烟者完成了一项调查，以评估行为依赖、尼古丁依赖、抑郁、社会支持以及人口统计学和吸烟特征。数据分析包括描述性统计、内部一致性信度、t检验、探索性因子分析、独立t检验和皮尔逊积差相关分析。
结果表明：（1）GN - SBQ - C具有良好的内部一致性信度和稳定性（两周重测信度）；（2）提取的一个因子解释了41.80%的方差，表明具有结构效度；（3）该量表具有可接受的同时效度，GN - SBQ - C与尼古丁依赖、抑郁和吸烟时间呈显著正相关，与年龄和运动习惯呈负相关；（4）该工具具有区分效度，高尼古丁依赖与中低尼古丁依赖者、43岁及以上吸烟者与43岁及以下吸烟者、吸烟10年及以下者与吸烟超过10年者之间存在显著差异，支持了这一点。
11项的GN - SBQ - C应用于台湾成年吸烟者样本时具有令人满意的心理测量特性。该量表用于评估吸烟行为依赖是可行且有效的。
