脑功能连接度量的时变演化:7 分钟的休息是否足够?

Temporal Evolution of Brain Functional Connectivity Metrics: Could 7 Min of Rest be Enough?

机构信息

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD 20892-1013, USA.

National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD 20892-9561, USA.

出版信息

Cereb Cortex. 2017 Aug 1;27(8):4153-4165. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhw227.

Abstract

Unaccounted temporal dynamics of resting-state functional connectivity (FC) metrics challenges their potential as biomarkers for clinical applications in neuroscience. Here we studied the scan time required to reach stable values for various FC metrics including seed-voxel correlations and spatial independent component analyses (sICA), and for the local functional connectivity density (lFCD), a graph theory metric. By increasing the number of time points included in the analysis, we assessed the effects of scan time on convergence of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, reproducibility, and reliability of these FC metrics. The necessary scan time to attenuate the effects of the temporal dynamics by 80% varied across connectivity metrics and was shorter for lFCD (7 min) than for FC (11 min) or for sICA (10 min). Findings suggest that the scan time required to achieve stable FC is metric-dependent, with lFCD being the most resilient metric to the effects of temporal dynamics. Thus, the lFCD metric could be particularly useful for pediatric and patient populations who may not tolerate long scans.

摘要

静息态功能连接度(FC)测量指标的时间动态变化难以预测,这使其作为神经科学临床应用的生物标志物的潜力受到挑战。在此,我们研究了达到各种 FC 测量指标稳定值所需的扫描时间,包括种子体素相关分析和空间独立成分分析(sICA),以及图论测量指标局部功能连接密度(lFCD)。通过增加分析中包含的时间点数量,我们评估了扫描时间对这些 FC 测量指标准确性、敏感性、特异性、可重复性和可靠性收敛的影响。衰减时间动态影响 80%所需的必要扫描时间因连接度测量指标而异,lFCD(7 分钟)比 FC(11 分钟)或 sICA(10 分钟)更短。研究结果表明,达到稳定 FC 所需的扫描时间与测量指标有关,lFCD 是最能抵抗时间动态影响的指标。因此,lFCD 指标对于可能无法耐受长时间扫描的儿科和患者人群可能特别有用。

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