Shapiro Marnie, Kazemi Ellie, Pogosjana Meline, Rios Denice, Mendoza Melissa
California State University, Northridge.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2016 Dec;49(4):794-808. doi: 10.1002/jaba.339. Epub 2016 Aug 16.
We examined the effects of a self-instructional and feedback package on participants' implementation of a paired-stimulus preference assessment. Specifically, in Experiment 1, we used a multiple baseline design across participants to replicate and extend the results of Graff and Karsten (2012) by evaluating the effectiveness of their self-instructional manual. A majority of the participants (i.e., 5 of 7 undergraduate students and 4 of 5 in-home behavior technicians) achieved mastery with the self-instructional package. The remaining participants met the mastery criterion after brief modeling and feedback sessions. In Experiment 2, we identified the most effective component of the feedback condition from Experiment 1 when a self-instructional package was not sufficient. Brief feedback sessions in which participants received a list of the targeted responses plus information regarding accuracy of emitted responses was sufficient for 5 of 6 participants to achieve mastery.
我们考察了一个自我指导与反馈包对参与者实施配对刺激偏好评估的影响。具体而言,在实验1中,我们采用跨参与者的多基线设计,通过评估他们的自我指导手册的有效性,来复制和扩展格拉夫和卡斯滕(2012年)的研究结果。大多数参与者(即7名本科生中的5名以及5名家庭行为技术员中的4名)通过自我指导包掌握了相关内容。其余参与者在经过简短的示范和反馈环节后达到了掌握标准。在实验2中,当自我指导包不足以达到效果时,我们从实验1的反馈条件中确定了最有效的组成部分。对于6名参与者中的5名而言,简短的反馈环节(即参与者收到目标反应列表以及有关发出反应准确性的信息)就足以让他们掌握相关内容。