West Virginia University, Morgantown, 26505, USA.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2012 Summer;45(2):345-59. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2012.45-345.
Preference assessments directly evaluate items that may serve as reinforcers, and their implementation is an important skill for individuals who work with children. This study examined the effectiveness of pyramidal training on teachers' implementation of preference assessments. During experiment 1, 3 special education teachers taught 6 trainees to conduct paired-choice, multiple-stimulus without replacement, and free-operant preference assessments. All trainees acquired skills necessary to implement preference assessments with 90% or greater accuracy during the training sessions and demonstrated generalization of skills to their classrooms or clinic. During experiment 2, 5 teachers who served as trainees in experiment 1 trained 18 preschool teachers. All preschool teachers met the mastery criterion following training. Training teachers to implement preference assessments may increase teachers' acceptance and use of behavior-analytic procedures in school settings.
偏好评估直接评估可能作为强化物的项目,其实施是与儿童一起工作的个人的一项重要技能。本研究考察了金字塔训练对教师实施偏好评估的效果。在实验 1 中,3 名特殊教育教师教授 6 名学员进行配对选择、多项刺激无替换和自由操作偏好评估。所有学员在培训期间都以 90%或更高的准确率掌握了实施偏好评估所需的技能,并将技能推广到他们的教室或诊所。在实验 2 中,实验 1 中作为学员的 5 名教师培训了 18 名学前教师。所有学前教师在培训后都达到了掌握标准。培训教师实施偏好评估可以增加教师在学校环境中对行为分析程序的接受和使用。