饮食失调的全球负担。
The global burden of eating disorders.
作者信息
Erskine Holly E, Whiteford Harvey A, Pike Kathleen M
机构信息
aSchool of Public Health, University of Queensland, Herston bQueensland Centre for Mental Health Research, The Park Centre for Mental Health, Wacol, Queensland, Australia cInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington dDepartments of Psychiatry and Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
出版信息
Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2016 Nov;29(6):346-53. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000276.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
In 2015, the findings of the most recent Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD), GBD 2013, were published. Burden was quantified for two eating disorders: anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.
RECENT FINDINGS
In GBD 2013, burden was attributed to both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa particularly in young females in high-income countries. As low- and middle-income countries continue to develop and undergo cultural change, the burden of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa in these countries will potentially rise. However, eating disorders present unique challenges in regards to epidemiological data and burden quantification methodology which makes trends in burden difficult to determine.
SUMMARY
This article presents the GBD 2013 burden findings for anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa and explores the methodology underpinning these estimates. Limitations of the available raw data and methodological challenges are discussed along with the real world implications of these findings and opportunities for the field.
综述目的
2015年，最新的全球疾病负担研究（GBD）即GBD 2013的研究结果得以发表。该研究对两种饮食失调症进行了量化分析：神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症。
最新发现
在GBD 2013中，神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症均造成了负担，尤其是在高收入国家的年轻女性群体中。随着低收入和中等收入国家持续发展并经历文化变迁，这些国家中神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症的负担可能会上升。然而，饮食失调症在流行病学数据和负担量化方法方面存在独特挑战，这使得负担趋势难以确定。
总结
本文介绍了GBD 2013中神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症的负担研究结果，并探讨了这些估计所依据的方法。文中讨论了现有原始数据的局限性和方法学挑战，以及这些研究结果对现实世界的影响和该领域面临的机遇。
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