Silva Pedro J
FP-ENAS, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Fernando Pessoa , Porto , Portugal.
PeerJ. 2016 Jul 28;4:e2299. doi: 10.7717/peerj.2299. eCollection 2016.
1,2-dihydro-1,2-azaborine is a structural and electronic analogue of benzene which is able to occupy benzene-binding pockets in T4 lysozyme and has been proposed as suitable arene-mimicking group for biological and pharmaceutical applications. Its applicability in a biological context requires it to be able to resist modification by xenobiotic-degrading enzymes like the P450 cytochromes. Quantum chemical computations described in this work show that 1,2-dihydro-1,2-azaborine is much more prone to modification by these enzymes than benzene, unless steric crowding of the ring prevents it from reaching the active site, or otherwise only allows reaction at the less reactive C4-position. This novel heterocyclic compound is therefore expected to be of limited usefulness as an aryl bioisostere.
1,2 - 二氢 - 1,2 - 氮杂硼烷是苯的结构和电子类似物,它能够占据T4溶菌酶中的苯结合口袋,并已被提议作为适用于生物和制药应用的芳烃模拟基团。其在生物环境中的适用性要求它能够抵抗诸如细胞色素P450等外源性降解酶的修饰。本工作中描述的量子化学计算表明,1,2 - 二氢 - 1,2 - 氮杂硼烷比苯更容易被这些酶修饰,除非环的空间拥挤阻止其到达活性位点,或者仅允许在反应活性较低的C4位置发生反应。因此,这种新型杂环化合物作为芳基生物电子等排体的用途预计有限。