Andriushchenko V P, Makar D A, Nakonechnyĭ R B
Klin Khir (1962). 1989(5):38-40.
The results of surgical treatment of patients with cancer of the gallbladder (23), extrahepatic bile ducts (16), pancreas (28), major duodenal papilla (10), with tumour metastases in the liver (10), who developed, as a consequence of the tumour process progression, acute abdominal conditions--inflammatory syndrome, increasing jaundice, high ileus and hemorrhage are analysed. Emergency operative interventions were directed at solving the urgent situations and had, mainly, the palliative character. After the operation, 16 (21%) patients died.
对患有胆囊癌（23例）、肝外胆管癌（16例）、胰腺癌（28例）、十二指肠乳头癌（10例）且伴有肝转移（10例）的患者进行手术治疗的结果进行了分析，这些患者由于肿瘤进展而出现了急性腹部病症——炎症综合征、黄疸加重、高位肠梗阻和出血。急诊手术干预旨在解决紧急情况，主要具有姑息性质。术后，16例（21%）患者死亡。
