[Mental health and stress by acculturation in immigrants from South America in northern Chile].

BACKGROUND

Coping with changes brought about by immigration and social circumstances that often characterize this process may cause mental health problems.

AIM

To analyze the relationship between acculturation stress and mental health symptoms in South American immigrants residing in Antofagasta, Chile.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The OQ questionnaire, which assesses mental health and the acculturation stress questionnaire from Ruiz, were answered by 431 immigrants (53.8% Colombian and 46.2% Peruvian) aged between 18 and 65 years old.

RESULTS

The major source of acculturation stress was distance from origin, followed by difficulties in social relationships and perceived discrimination and rejection. About 50% of respondents had elevated levels of discomfort in their life, with mental health problems derived from their adjustment to social roles and relationships. There was a high correlation between acculturation stress levels and severity of mental health symptoms.

CONCLUSIONS

Immigrants are exposed to high levels of stress resulting in a negative impact on their mental health.