什么是过渡对健康和福祉的影响年轻人的智力残疾？系统评价。
What Effect Does Transition Have on Health and Well-Being in Young People with Intellectual Disabilities? A Systematic Review.
机构信息
Mental Health and Wellbeing, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
出版信息
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2017 Sep;30(5):805-823. doi: 10.1111/jar.12286. Epub 2016 Aug 24.
BACKGROUND
Transition to adulthood might be a risk period for poor health in people with intellectual disabilities. However, the present authors could find no synthesis of evidence on health and well-being outcomes during transition in this population. This review aimed to answer this question.
METHOD
PRISMA/MOOSE guidelines were followed. Search terms were defined, electronic searches of six databases were conducted, reference lists and key journals were reviewed, and grey literature was searched. Papers were selected based on clear inclusion criteria. Data were extracted from the selected papers, and their quality was systematically reviewed. The review was prospectively registered on PROSPERO: CRD42015016905.
RESULTS
A total of 15 985 articles were extracted; of these, 17 met the inclusion criteria. The results of these articles were mixed but suggested the presence of some health and well-being issues in this population during transition to adulthood, including obesity and sexual health issues.
CONCLUSION
This review reveals a gap in the literature on transition and health and points to the need for future work in this area.
背景
对于智障人士来说，向成年期过渡可能是健康状况不佳的风险期。然而，目前的作者在这一人群的过渡期间没有发现任何关于健康和福祉结果的综合证据。本综述旨在回答这个问题。
方法
遵循 PRISMA/MOOSE 指南。定义了搜索词，对六个数据库进行了电子搜索，审查了参考文献列表和主要期刊，并搜索了灰色文献。根据明确的纳入标准选择论文。从选定的论文中提取数据，并对其质量进行系统审查。该综述已在 PROSPERO 上进行了前瞻性注册：CRD42015016905。
结果
共提取了 15985 篇文章；其中 17 篇符合纳入标准。这些文章的结果喜忧参半，但表明这一人群在向成年期过渡期间存在一些健康和福祉问题，包括肥胖和性健康问题。
结论
本综述揭示了关于过渡和健康的文献中的一个空白，并指出需要在这一领域开展未来的工作。
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