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黑人因循环系统疾病导致的死亡率与白人明确的种族偏见呈正相关。

Blacks' Death Rate Due to Circulatory Diseases Is Positively Related to Whites' Explicit Racial Bias.

机构信息

1 Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.

2 Department of Psychology, Ryerson University.

出版信息

Psychol Sci. 2016 Oct;27(10):1299-1311. doi: 10.1177/0956797616658450. Epub 2016 Sep 29.

Abstract

Perceptions of racial bias have been linked to poorer circulatory health among Blacks compared with Whites. However, little is known about whether Whites' actual racial bias contributes to this racial disparity in health. We compiled racial-bias data from 1,391,632 Whites and examined whether racial bias in a given county predicted Black-White disparities in circulatory-disease risk (access to health care, diagnosis of a circulatory disease; Study 1) and circulatory-disease-related death rate (Study 2) in the same county. Results revealed that in counties where Whites reported greater racial bias, Blacks (but not Whites) reported decreased access to health care (Study 1). Furthermore, in counties where Whites reported greater racial bias, both Blacks and Whites showed increased death rates due to circulatory diseases, but this relationship was stronger for Blacks than for Whites (Study 2). These results indicate that racial disparities in risk of circulatory disease and in circulatory-disease-related death rate are more pronounced in communities where Whites harbor more explicit racial bias.

摘要

与白人相比,黑人对种族偏见的认知与较差的循环系统健康有关。然而,人们对于白人的实际种族偏见是否会导致这种健康方面的种族差异知之甚少。我们从 1391632 名白人那里收集了种族偏见数据,并研究了在给定的县中,种族偏见是否可以预测该县循环系统疾病风险(获得医疗保健、循环系统疾病的诊断)的黑人和白人之间的差异(研究 1)以及与循环系统疾病相关的死亡率(研究 2)。结果表明,在白人报告种族偏见更大的县中,黑人(而非白人)报告获得医疗保健的机会减少(研究 1)。此外,在白人报告种族偏见更大的县中,黑人(而非白人)死于循环系统疾病的比率上升,但是这种关系在黑人中比在白人中更强(研究 2)。这些结果表明,在白人怀有更明显的种族偏见的社区中,循环系统疾病风险和与循环系统疾病相关的死亡率的种族差异更为明显。

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