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西班牙裔青少年饮酒相关的社会心理因素

Psychosocial Factors Associated with Alcohol Use Among Hispanic Youth.

作者信息

King Keith A, Vidourek Rebecca A, Merianos Ashley L, Bartsch Lauren A

机构信息

Health Promotion and Education, University of Cincinnati, PO Box 210068, Cincinnati, OH, 45221-0068, USA.

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2017 Oct;19(5):1035-1041. doi: 10.1007/s10903-016-0485-0.

Abstract

This study examined whether authoritarian parenting, school experiences, depression, legal involvement and social norms predicted recent alcohol use and binge drinking among a national sample of Hispanic youth. A secondary data analysis of the National Survey on Drug Use and Health was performed (N = 3457). Unadjusted odds ratios were computed via univariate logistic regression analyses and significant variables were retained and included in the multivariable logistic regression analyses. Results indicated that in the past 30 days, 13.8 % of Hispanic youth drank alcohol and 8.0 % binge drank. Hispanic youth at highest risk for alcohol use were 16-17 years of age, experienced authoritarian parenting, lacked positive school experiences, had legal problems, and felt that most students at their school drank alcohol. Results should be considered when developing and implementing alcohol prevention efforts for Hispanic youth. Multiple approaches integrating family, school, and peers are needed to reduce use.

摘要

本研究调查了在全国范围内抽取的西班牙裔青少年样本中,专制型教养方式、学校经历、抑郁、法律介入和社会规范是否能预测近期的饮酒行为和酗酒情况。对全国药物使用和健康调查进行了二次数据分析(N = 3457)。通过单变量逻辑回归分析计算未调整的比值比,并保留显著变量并纳入多变量逻辑回归分析。结果表明,在过去30天里,13.8%的西班牙裔青少年饮酒,8.0%的人酗酒。饮酒风险最高的西班牙裔青少年年龄在16 - 17岁之间,经历过专制型教养方式,缺乏积极的学校经历,有法律问题,并且认为他们学校的大多数学生都饮酒。在为西班牙裔青少年制定和实施酒精预防措施时应考虑这些结果。需要采取综合家庭、学校和同伴的多种方法来减少饮酒。

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