心理健康与幸福的时空决定因素:地理明确生态瞬时评估(GEMA)的进展
Spatio-temporal determinants of mental health and well-being: advances in geographically-explicit ecological momentary assessment (GEMA).
作者信息
Kirchner Thomas R, Shiffman Saul
机构信息
College of Global Public Health, New York University, 41 E. 11th St., 7th Floor, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Center for Urban Science and Progress, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
出版信息
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2016 Sep;51(9):1211-23. doi: 10.1007/s00127-016-1277-5. Epub 2016 Aug 24.
PURPOSE
Overview of geographically explicit momentary assessment research, applied to the study of mental health and well-being, which allows for cross-validation, extension, and enrichment of research on place and health.
METHODS
Building on the historical foundations of both ecological momentary assessment and geographic momentary assessment research, this review explores their emerging synergy into a more generalized and powerful research framework.
RESULTS
Geographically explicit momentary assessment methods are rapidly advancing across a number of complimentary literatures that intersect but have not yet converged. Key contributions from these areas reveal tremendous potential for transdisciplinary and translational science.
CONCLUSIONS
Mobile communication devices are revolutionizing research on mental health and well-being by physically linking momentary experience sampling to objective measures of socio-ecological context in time and place. Methodological standards are not well-established and will be required for transdisciplinary collaboration and scientific inference moving forward.
目的
概述地理明确的即时评估研究,该研究应用于心理健康和幸福感研究,可实现对地点与健康研究的交叉验证、扩展和丰富。
方法
基于生态即时评估和地理即时评估研究的历史基础,本综述探讨了它们如何形成一种新兴的协同作用,成为一个更通用、更强大的研究框架。
结果
地理明确的即时评估方法正在多个相互交叉但尚未融合的互补文献领域迅速发展。这些领域的关键贡献揭示了跨学科和转化科学的巨大潜力。
结论
移动通信设备正在彻底改变心理健康和幸福感研究,通过在时间和地点上把即时体验抽样与社会生态环境的客观测量进行物理连接。方法论标准尚未完善,未来跨学科合作和科学推断将需要这些标准。
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