Kumar R, Madewell J E, Swischuk L E, Lindell M M, David R
Department of Radiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77550.
Radiographics. 1989 Jul;9(4):677-706. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.9.4.2756192.
The clavicle is an unusual long bone with many unique embryologic features. It is often involved in congenital and acquired disorders. Traumatic, inflammatory, neoplastic, metabolic and many other miscellaneous lesions may also affect the bone. Because of its ligamentous attachments and the presence of articulations at both ends, the clavicle can also be involved in arthritic diseases. This article illustrates the radiographic manifestations of many of the disorders of the clavicle that are commonly encountered in clinical practice.
锁骨是一块不同寻常的长骨,具有许多独特的胚胎学特征。它常累及先天性和后天性疾病。创伤性、炎症性、肿瘤性、代谢性以及许多其他杂类病变也可能影响该骨。由于其韧带附着以及两端存在关节,锁骨也可累及关节炎性疾病。本文阐述了临床实践中常见的许多锁骨疾病的影像学表现。