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Staphylococcus aureus Aggregation and Coagulation Mechanisms, and Their Function in Host-Pathogen Interactions.

作者信息

Crosby H A, Kwiecinski J, Horswill A R

机构信息

University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.

出版信息

Adv Appl Microbiol. 2016;96:1-41. doi: 10.1016/bs.aambs.2016.07.018. Epub 2016 Aug 4.


DOI:10.1016/bs.aambs.2016.07.018
PMID:27565579
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5221605/
Abstract

The human commensal bacterium Staphylococcus aureus can cause a wide range of infections ranging from skin and soft tissue infections to invasive diseases like septicemia, endocarditis, and pneumonia. Muticellular organization almost certainly contributes to S. aureus pathogenesis mechanisms. While there has been considerable focus on biofilm formation and its role in colonizing prosthetic joints and indwelling devices, less attention has been paid to nonsurface-attached group behavior like aggregation and clumping. S. aureus is unique in its ability to coagulate blood, and it also produces multiple fibrinogen-binding proteins that facilitate clumping. Formation of clumps, which are large, tightly packed groups of cells held together by fibrin(ogen), has been demonstrated to be important for S. aureus virulence and immune evasion. Clumps of cells are able to avoid detection by the host's immune system due to a fibrin(ogen) coat that acts as a shield, and the size of the clumps facilitates evasion of phagocytosis. In addition, clumping could be an important early step in establishing infections that involve tight clusters of cells embedded in host matrix proteins, such as soft tissue abscesses and endocarditis. In this review, we discuss clumping mechanisms and regulation, as well as what is known about how clumping contributes to immune evasion.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Contribution of Staphylococcus aureus Coagulases and Clumping Factor A to Abscess Formation in a Rabbit Model of Skin and Soft Tissue Infection.

PLoS One. 2016-6-23

[2]
The Staphylococcal Biofilm: Adhesins, Regulation, and Host Response.

Microbiol Spectr. 2016-4

[3]
The Staphylococcus aureus Global Regulator MgrA Modulates Clumping and Virulence by Controlling Surface Protein Expression.

PLoS Pathog. 2016-5-4

[4]
Simple method for correct enumeration of Staphylococcus aureus.

J Microbiol Methods. 2016-6

[5]
Hyaluronan Modulation Impacts Staphylococcus aureus Biofilm Infection.

Infect Immun. 2016-5-24

[6]
Fibrinogen Is at the Interface of Host Defense and Pathogen Virulence in Staphylococcus aureus Infection.

Semin Thromb Hemost. 2016-6

[7]
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mBio. 2016-3-22

[8]
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PLoS One. 2016-3-2

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Antibodies against a secreted product of Staphylococcus aureus trigger phagocytic killing.

J Exp Med. 2016-3-7

[10]
Staying in Shape: the Impact of Cell Shape on Bacterial Survival in Diverse Environments.

Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2016-2-10

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