简短报告：自闭症谱系障碍儿童自伤行为的患病率——一项基于人群的研究。
Brief Report: Prevalence of Self-injurious Behaviors among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder-A Population-Based Study.
作者信息
Soke Gnakub N, Rosenberg Steven A, Hamman Richard F, Fingerlin Tasha, Robinson Cordelia, Carpenter Laura, Giarelli Ellen, Lee Li-Ching, Wiggins Lisa D, Durkin Maureen S, DiGuiseppi Carolyn
机构信息
Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Heath, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
出版信息
J Autism Dev Disord. 2016 Nov;46(11):3607-3614. doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-2879-1.
Abstract
Self-injurious behaviors (SIB) have been reported in more than 30 % of children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in clinic-based studies. This study estimated the prevalence of SIB in a large population-based sample of children with ASD in the United States. A total of 8065 children who met the surveillance case definition for ASD in the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network during the 2000, 2006, and 2008 surveillance years were included. The presence of SIB was reported from available health and/or educational records by an expert clinician in ADDM Network. SIB prevalence averaged 27.7 % across all sites and surveillance years, with some variation between sites. Clinicians should inquire about SIB during assessments of children with ASD.
摘要
在基于诊所的研究中，超过30%的自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）儿童存在自伤行为（SIB）。本研究估计了美国一大群ASD儿童样本中SIB的患病率。纳入了2000年、2006年和2008年监测年度自闭症与发育障碍监测（ADDM）网络中符合ASD监测病例定义的8065名儿童。ADDM网络中的专家临床医生根据现有的健康和/或教育记录报告了SIB的存在情况。所有地点和监测年度的SIB患病率平均为27.7%，各地点之间存在一定差异。临床医生在评估ASD儿童时应询问是否存在SIB。
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