银对氧化钛薄膜相变及润湿性的影响。

Effect of silver on the phase transition and wettability of titanium oxide films.

作者信息

Mosquera Adolfo A, Albella Jose M, Navarro Violeta, Bhattacharyya Debabrata, Endrino Jose L

机构信息

Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.

Interface Physics Group, Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 30;6:32171. doi: 10.1038/srep32171.

Abstract

The effect of silver on the phase transition and microstructure of titanium oxide films grown by pulsed cathodic arc had been investigated by XRD, SEM and Raman spectroscopy. Following successive thermal annealing up to 1000 °C, microstructural analysis of annealed Ag-TiO2 films reveals that the incorporation of Ag nanoparticles strongly affects the transition temperature from the initial metastable amorphous phase to anatase and stable rutile phase. An increase of silver content into TiO2 matrix inhibits the amorphous to anatase phase transition, raising its temperature boundary and, simultaneously reduces the transition temperature to promote rutile structure at lower value of 600 °C. The results are interpreted in terms of the steric effects produced by agglomeration of Ag atoms into larger clusters following annealing which hinders diffusion of Ti and O ions for anatase formation and constrains the volume available for the anatase lattice, thus disrupting its structure to form rutile phase. The effect of silver on the optical and wetting properties of TiO2 was evaluated to demonstrate its improved photocatalytic performance.

摘要

通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和拉曼光谱研究了银对脉冲阴极电弧生长的二氧化钛薄膜的相变和微观结构的影响。在连续热退火至1000°C后,对退火后的Ag-TiO₂薄膜进行微观结构分析表明,Ag纳米颗粒的掺入强烈影响从初始亚稳态非晶相到锐钛矿相和稳定金红石相的转变温度。向TiO₂基体中增加银含量会抑制非晶相向锐钛矿相的转变,提高其温度边界,同时降低转变温度,以促进在较低的600°C时形成金红石结构。这些结果是根据退火后Ag原子聚集成更大团簇产生的空间效应来解释的,这阻碍了Ti和O离子的扩散以形成锐钛矿,并限制了锐钛矿晶格可用的体积,从而破坏其结构以形成金红石相。评估了银对TiO₂光学和润湿性的影响,以证明其改善的光催化性能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9ba/5004137/520e52bf151c/srep32171-f1.jpg

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