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柑橘类黄酮柚皮素和橙皮素可改善老年Wistar大鼠肝脏的抗氧化状态和膜脂质组成。

Citrus flavanones naringenin and hesperetin improve antioxidant status and membrane lipid compositions in the liver of old-aged Wistar rats.

作者信息

Miler Marko, Živanović Jasmina, Ajdžanović Vladimir, Oreščanin-Dušić Zorana, Milenković Dragan, Konić-Ristić Aleksandra, Blagojević Duško, Milošević Verica, Šošić-Jurjević Branka

机构信息

Department of Cytology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.

Department of Cytology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.

出版信息

Exp Gerontol. 2016 Nov;84:49-60. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2016.08.014. Epub 2016 Aug 29.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate effects of citrus flavanones naringenin (NAR) and hesperetin (HES) on liver antioxidant status and membrane phospholipid composition in 24-month-old rats. NAR and HES (15mg/kg) were administrated orally to male Wistar rats, once per day, for 4weeks. Control group received either vehicle (sunflower oil) or remained intact. The results showed decreased (p<0.05) activity of antioxidant enzymes (AOE), specifically catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) 1 and glutathione reductase (GR) in the liver of intact control old-aged rats in comparison to young intact controls. Flavanone administration to old-aged males increased (p<0.05) examined AOE activities in comparison to vehicle-administered animals. Namely, NAR was more potent in comparison to HES regarding the increase (p<0.05) in activities of examined antioxidant enzymes (SOD 1 and 2, glutathione peroxidase-GPx and GR) and the liver glutathione (GSH), while HES elevated (p<0.05) only activity of CAT and GR. Both flavanones significantly decreased (p<0.05) TBARS and improved (p<0.05) membrane phospholipid composition in favor of n-3 PUFA and n-6/n-3 PUFA ratio. Both flavanones did not affect liver histology and reduced (p<0.05) alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels in serum. The results of this study indicate beneficial potential of citrus flavanones in the old-aged rat liver.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨柑橘类黄酮柚皮素(NAR)和橙皮素(HES)对24月龄大鼠肝脏抗氧化状态和膜磷脂组成的影响。将NAR和HES(15mg/kg)口服给予雄性Wistar大鼠,每天一次,持续4周。对照组接受赋形剂(葵花籽油)或不做处理。结果显示,与年轻的未处理对照组相比,未处理的老年对照组大鼠肝脏中的抗氧化酶(AOE)活性降低(p<0.05),特别是过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)1和谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)。与给予赋形剂的动物相比,给予老年雄性大鼠类黄酮可增加(p<0.05)所检测的AOE活性。具体而言,就所检测的抗氧化酶(SOD 1和2、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶-GPx和GR)活性及肝脏谷胱甘肽(GSH)的增加(p<0.05)而言,NAR比HES更有效,而HES仅提高了(p<0.05)CAT和GR的活性。两种类黄酮均显著降低(p<0.05)硫代巴比妥酸反应物(TBARS)并改善(p<0.05)膜磷脂组成,有利于n-3多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)以及n-6/n-3 PUFA比值。两种类黄酮均未影响肝脏组织学,并降低了(p<0.05)血清中的丙氨酸转氨酶和天冬氨酸转氨酶水平。本研究结果表明柑橘类黄酮对老年大鼠肝脏具有有益作用。

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