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本文引用的文献

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Myocardial apoptosis in heart disease: does the emperor have clothes?心脏病中的心肌细胞凋亡:皇帝真的没穿衣服吗?
Basic Res Cardiol. 2016 May;111(3):31. doi: 10.1007/s00395-016-0549-2. Epub 2016 Apr 4.
2
Myosin Activator Omecamtiv Mecarbil Increases Myocardial Oxygen Consumption and Impairs Cardiac Efficiency Mediated by Resting Myosin ATPase Activity.肌球蛋白激活剂 Omecamtiv Mecarbil 通过增加静息肌球蛋白 ATP 酶活性来增加心肌耗氧量并损害心脏效率。
Circ Heart Fail. 2015 Jul;8(4):766-75. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.114.002152. Epub 2015 May 29.
3
Translating stem cell research to cardiac disease therapies: pitfalls and prospects for improvement.将干细胞研究转化为心脏病治疗方法:存在的问题及改进前景
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Sep 2;64(9):922-37. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.06.1175.
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Correlation not causation: the relationship between personality traits and political ideologies.相关性并不等于因果性:人格特质与政治意识形态之间的关系。
Am J Pol Sci. 2012;56(1):34-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2011.00568.x.
5
Believe it or not: how much can we rely on published data on potential drug targets?信不信由你:我们能在多大程度上依赖已发表的关于潜在药物靶点的数据?
Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2011 Aug 31;10(9):712. doi: 10.1038/nrd3439-c1.
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Improvement of cardiac function by a cardiac Myosin activator in conscious dogs with systolic heart failure.在患有收缩性心力衰竭的清醒犬中,通过心肌肌球蛋白激活剂改善心功能。
Circ Heart Fail. 2010 Jul;3(4):522-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.109.930321. Epub 2010 May 24.
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Beta(3)-adrenoceptor agonist-induced increases in lipolysis, metabolic rate, facial flushing, and reflex tachycardia in anesthetized rhesus monkeys.β(3)-肾上腺素能受体激动剂诱导麻醉恒河猴的脂解、代谢率、面部潮红及反射性心动过速增加。
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Hibernating myocardium.冬眠心肌
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为何如此之少的新心血管药物能转化到临床应用。

Why So Few New Cardiovascular Drugs Translate to the Clinics.

机构信息

From the Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, Newark.

出版信息

Circ Res. 2016 Sep 2;119(6):714-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.309512.

DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.309512
PMID:27587410
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5012301/
Abstract

There are multiple reasons for the failure to successfully translate new drugs to the clinics. One reason, noted by others, is the lack of reproducibility of studies and the problems with accuracy and rigor. However, another reason for translational failure has not been emphasized by others, i.e., the lack of state-of-the-art cardiovascular measurements, due to effects of anesthesia, lack of direct measurements of cardiovascular function, and problems of species differences. In part, this is due to the impact of molecular medicine on traditional physiology, which not only affects priority for publication in top tier journals, but also funding priorities for NIH study sections, resulting in the closure of almost all cardiovascular physiology laboratories, leaving the cardiovascular physiology in many molecular publications to incidental data that are not peer reviewed and in many cases are inaccurate. It is the plea of this Viewpoint to correct this deficiency in expertise in our scientific community, a project with no simple solutions.

摘要

新药未能成功转化为临床应用有多种原因。其他人指出的一个原因是研究的可重复性差,以及准确性和严谨性方面存在问题。然而,另一个导致转化失败的原因尚未得到其他人的重视,即由于麻醉的影响、缺乏对心血管功能的直接测量以及物种差异等问题,缺乏最先进的心血管测量技术。在某种程度上,这是由于分子医学对传统生理学的影响所致,这不仅影响了顶级期刊的优先发表,也影响了 NIH 研究小组的资金优先事项,导致几乎所有心血管生理学实验室关闭,使得许多分子出版物中的心血管生理学内容仅依赖于未经同行评审且在许多情况下不准确的偶然数据。本文观点恳请科学界纠正这一专业知识的不足,但这是一个没有简单解决方案的项目。