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医院促进戒烟的举措:一项为期12年的随访研究。

Hospital initiatives in promoting smoking cessation: A 12-year follow-up.

作者信息

Denny John T, Denny Angela M, Tse James T, Deangelis Vincent J, Chyu Darrick, Pantin Enrique J, Yeh Sloane S, Cohen Shaul, Fratzola Christine H, Solina Alann

机构信息

Department of Anesthesia, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.

Rutgers Graduate School of Nursing, Adult Medicine, Newark, NJ 07107, USA.

出版信息

Exp Ther Med. 2016 Sep;12(3):1599-1603. doi: 10.3892/etm.2016.3496. Epub 2016 Jul 1.

Abstract

In the present study, the availability of smoking cessation programs (SCP) was surveyed in the same randomly selected USA hospitals in 2000 and 2012. A total of 102 USA hospitals were randomly selected for this survey. Each hospital website was searched for the topic of smoking cessation. In the second phase of the survey, the main switchboard number of each hospital was anonymously telephoned and the 'stop smoking clinic' was requested. The phone survey results showed that the percentage of hospital switchboard calls that were connected to a SCP remained identical at 47% in 2000 and 2012. The results for the internet availability of SCP on hospital websites improved from 30% in 2000 to 47% in 2012. There were more hospitals that added additional SCP information (27%) compared with those that removed SCP information (15%) by 2012. Among the 57% of hospitals that showed no change in internet SCP information, 22% remained positive for such information while 35% remained negative. The phone survey of hospitals showed that 47% of USA hospitals were able to connect a caller to a SCP in the years 2000 and 2012. While there was no reduction over the 12 years, there was no increase in the percentage of hospital switchboards that connected to a SCP. Availability of SCP information on hospital web sites improved to a limited extent; increasing from 30% of sites in 2000 to 47% in 2012. Providing SCP on a hospital website is easy and free, for example adding a link to QuitNet or QuitLink. The present study adds to information gathered 12 years earlier, and is unusual in being able to provide follow-up data on the same set of hospitals studied previously.

摘要

在本研究中,于2000年和2012年对美国随机选取的相同医院的戒烟项目(SCP)可及性进行了调查。总共随机选取了102家美国医院参与此次调查。对每家医院网站进行了戒烟主题搜索。在调查的第二阶段,匿名拨打每家医院的总机号码并询问“戒烟诊所”。电话调查结果显示,2000年和2012年接通戒烟项目的医院总机来电百分比均保持在47%。医院网站上戒烟项目的网络可及性结果从2000年的30%提高到了2012年的47%。到2012年,增加额外戒烟项目信息的医院(27%)比删除戒烟项目信息的医院(15%)更多。在网络戒烟项目信息没有变化的57%的医院中,22%对此类信息仍呈积极态度,35%仍呈消极态度。对医院的电话调查显示,2000年和2012年47%的美国医院能够将来电者转接至戒烟项目。虽然在这12年中没有减少,但接通戒烟项目的医院总机百分比也没有增加。医院网站上戒烟项目信息的可及性有一定程度的提高;从2000年30%的网站增加到2012年的47%。在医院网站上提供戒烟项目既简单又免费,例如添加到QuitNet或QuitLink的链接。本研究补充了12年前收集的信息,并且不同寻常之处在于能够提供此前研究的同一组医院的随访数据。

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