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具有增强的可见光驱动光催化还原活性的介孔 g-CN 超薄纳米片包裹的分级 CdInS 微球。

Hierarchical CdInS microspheres wrapped by mesoporous g-CN ultrathin nanosheets with enhanced visible light driven photocatalytic reduction activity.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.

Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2016 Dec 15;320:529-538. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.08.025. Epub 2016 Aug 20.

Abstract

In this investigation, a series of hierarchical CdInS/g-CN nanocomposites were firstly synthesized by a facile one-pot hydrothermal strategy, wherein the mesoporous g-CN nanosheets were in-situ self-wrapped onto CdInS nanosheets. Systematic characterization by XRD, FT-IR, UV-vis DRS, SEM, TEM, HAAF-STEM, XPS, photoelectrochemical tests were employed to analyze the phase structure, chemical composition, morphology and photocatalytic mechanism. The application, including photo-redox reaction and photocatalytic water splitting, were used to estimate the photocatalytic activity of as-obtained CdInS/g-CN nanocomposites. The results indicate that CdInS/g-CN heterostructures exhibit more efficient improvement of the photocatalytic performances towards photo-reduction of 4-NA to corresponding 4-PDA and photocatalytic H generation from water splitting than these counterparts as results of construction of intimate interfacial contact, which would promote the separation of photo-generated holes and electrons. Meanwhile, benefitting from the excellent surface wrap, the CdInS/g-CN nanocomposites possess notable enhanced photocatalytic stability. This research may provide a promising way to fabricate highly efficient photocatalysts with excellent stability and expand the application of CdInS in fine chemical engineering.

摘要

在这项研究中,我们首次通过简便的一锅水热策略合成了一系列分级 CdInS/g-CN 纳米复合材料,其中介孔 g-CN 纳米片原位自包裹在 CdInS 纳米片上。通过 XRD、FT-IR、UV-vis DRS、SEM、TEM、HAAF-STEM、XPS 和光电化学测试对其进行了系统的表征,分析了其相结构、化学组成、形貌和光催化机理。通过光还原反应和光催化水分解等应用来评估所获得的 CdInS/g-CN 纳米复合材料的光催化活性。结果表明,CdInS/g-CN 异质结构在光还原 4-NA 生成相应的 4-PDA 和光催化水分解产生 H2 方面表现出更高效的光催化性能提升,这是由于构建了紧密的界面接触,促进了光生空穴和电子的分离。同时,得益于优异的表面包裹,CdInS/g-CN 纳米复合材料具有显著增强的光催化稳定性。这项研究为制备高效稳定的光催化剂提供了一种有前途的方法,并拓展了 CdInS 在精细化工工程中的应用。

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