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古希腊医学在印度的影响:尤那尼医学的诞生。

The impact of ancient Greek medicine in India: the birth of Unani medicine.

作者信息

Poulakou-Rebelakou Effie, Karamanou Marianna, George Androutsos

机构信息

Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Acta Med Hist Adriat. 2015;13(2):323-8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Unani Medicine, also called "Unani-tibb", has a long and impressive record in India based on the grecoarabic medicine and teachings of Hippocrates, Galen and Arab physicians. Its main principle is the maintenance of equilibrium among the various aspects of the body, made up of four elements, different temperaments, simple and compound organs, and four humours.

METHODS

The main bibliographic sources concerning the impact of ancient Greek medicine in India and the principles of Unani Medicine have been investigated and analysed.

RESULTS

The assimilation of Hippocratic principles in a country with a different philosophy and worldview was successful. The ancient Greek medical system enriched with local elements encountered a large response to the Indian people and to the physicians.

CONCLUSION

Nowadays Unani medicine is not only popular in India where several Unani practitioners are registered but it enjoys a worldwide upsurge of interest.

摘要

背景

尤纳尼医学,也称为“尤纳尼-提卜”,基于希腊-阿拉伯医学以及希波克拉底、盖伦和阿拉伯医生的学说,在印度有着悠久而令人瞩目的历史。其主要原则是维持身体各方面的平衡,身体由四种元素、不同的气质、简单和复合器官以及四种体液组成。

方法

对有关古希腊医学在印度的影响以及尤纳尼医学原理的主要文献来源进行了调查和分析。

结果

希波克拉底的原则在一个有着不同哲学和世界观的国家得到了成功的吸收。融入了当地元素的古希腊医学体系在印度民众和医生中获得了大量反响。

结论

如今,尤纳尼医学不仅在印度很受欢迎,那里有多名注册的尤纳尼从业者,而且在全球范围内也掀起了一股兴趣热潮。

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