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医学教育中的创造力:让医学生动手制作的价值。

Creativity in Medical Education: The Value of Having Medical Students Make Stuff.

作者信息

Green Michael J, Myers Kimberly, Watson Katie, Czerwiec M K, Shapiro Dan, Draus Stephanie

机构信息

Department of Humanities, Penn State College of Medicine, C1743, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.

Department of Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.

出版信息

J Med Humanit. 2016 Dec;37(4):475-483. doi: 10.1007/s10912-016-9397-1.

Abstract

What is the value of having medical students engage in creative production as part of their learning? Creating something new requires medical students to take risks and even to fail--something they tend to be neither accustomed to nor comfortable with doing. "Making stuff" can help students prepare for such failures in a controlled environment that doesn't threaten their professional identities. Furthermore, doing so can facilitate students becoming resilient and creative problem-solvers who strive to find new ways to address vexing questions. Though creating something new can be fun, this is not the main outcome of interest. Rather, the principle reason we recommend devoting precious curricular time to creative endeavors is because it helps medical students become better doctors.

摘要

让医学生将创造性作品作为学习的一部分,其价值何在?创造新事物要求医学生冒险,甚至经历失败——而这是他们往往既不习惯于也不乐于去做的事情。“制作东西”能帮助学生在不威胁其职业身份的可控环境中为这类失败做好准备。此外,这样做能促使学生变得有适应力且成为创造性的问题解决者,努力寻找新方法来解决棘手问题。虽然创造新事物可能很有趣,但这并非主要的关注点。相反,我们建议将宝贵的课程时间用于创造性活动的主要原因是,它有助于医学生成为更优秀的医生。

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