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探索针对遗传咨询研究生的简短医学即兴表演艺术干预措施。

Exploring a brief medical improvisational performing arts intervention for genetic counseling graduate students.

机构信息

Graduate Program in Genetic Counseling, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Physician Assistant Studies Program, Salus University, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

J Genet Couns. 2022 Oct;31(5):1193-1205. doi: 10.1002/jgc4.1590. Epub 2022 May 26.

Abstract

Psychosocial counseling is the foundation of genetic counseling. Genetic counseling students are required to receive in-depth training on psychosocial counseling techniques. In other medical disciplines, "medical improv," an educational method derived from improvisational theatre, has been used to allow trainees to practice clinical skills without also having to focus on medical knowledge they've not yet mastered. The present study aims to investigate the acceptability of medical improv as an educational tool for genetic counseling students. Fourteen genetic counseling students and new genetic counselors completed a 2-hr medical improv workshop and participated in follow-up interviews to discuss the workshop. Participants' responses to the intervention were positive, with 92.9% of participants responding that they would recommend medical improv training to other genetic counseling students. Participants described the medical improv workshop as helping build psychosocial skills in a safe environment, which may facilitate the use of more advanced counseling skills in clinical situations. By training students to practice psychosocial skills and building students' confidence, medical improv may help genetic counseling students and genetic counselors be more effective in challenging clinical situations, and to feel more comfortable in experimenting with new ideas and psychosocial techniques in their clinical practice.

摘要

心理社会咨询是遗传咨询的基础。遗传咨询的学生需要接受深入的心理社会咨询技巧培训。在其他医学学科中,“医学即兴”作为一种源自即兴戏剧的教育方法,已经被用于让学员在无需关注尚未掌握的医学知识的情况下,练习临床技能。本研究旨在调查医学即兴作为遗传咨询学生教育工具的可接受性。14 名遗传咨询学生和新的遗传咨询师完成了 2 小时的医学即兴工作坊,并参加了后续访谈,以讨论工作坊的情况。参与者对干预措施的反应是积极的,92.9%的参与者表示他们将向其他遗传咨询学生推荐医学即兴培训。参与者描述医学即兴工作坊有助于在安全的环境中建立心理社会技能,这可能有助于在临床情况下更有效地运用更先进的咨询技巧。通过培训学生练习心理社会技能并增强学生的信心,医学即兴可能有助于遗传咨询学生和遗传咨询师在具有挑战性的临床情况下更有效地工作,并在他们的临床实践中更舒适地尝试新想法和心理社会技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a49/9795887/31d78357827d/JGC4-31-1193-g001.jpg

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