Liu Wei, Li Jicheng, Shi Zhiguang, Chen Xiaotian, Chen Xiao
Appl Opt. 2016 Sep 1;55(25):6960-8. doi: 10.1364/AO.55.006960.
Partial occlusion is one of the key challenging factors in a robust visual tracking method. To solve this issue, part-based trackers are widely explored; most of them are computationally expensive and therefore infeasible for real-time applications. Context information around the target has been used in tracking, which was recently renewed by a spatio-temporal context (STC) tracker. The fast Fourier transform adopted in STC equips it with high efficiency. However, the global context used in STC alleviates the performance when dealing with occlusion. In this paper, we propose an oversaturated part-based tracker based on spatio-temporal context learning, which tracks objects based on selected parts with spatio-temporal context learning. Furthermore, a structural layout constraint and a novel model update strategy are utilized to enhance the tracker's anti-occlusion ability and to deal with other appearance changes effectively. Extensive experimental results demonstrate our tracker's superior robustness against the original STC and other state-of-art methods.
部分遮挡是稳健视觉跟踪方法中的关键挑战因素之一。为了解决这个问题,基于部分的跟踪器得到了广泛探索;其中大多数计算成本高昂,因此对于实时应用来说不可行。目标周围的上下文信息已被用于跟踪,最近一种时空上下文(STC)跟踪器对其进行了更新。STC中采用的快速傅里叶变换使其具有高效率。然而,STC中使用的全局上下文在处理遮挡时会降低性能。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于时空上下文学习的过饱和部分跟踪器,它通过时空上下文学习基于选定部分跟踪对象。此外,利用结构布局约束和新颖的模型更新策略来增强跟踪器的抗遮挡能力,并有效处理其他外观变化。大量实验结果证明了我们的跟踪器相对于原始STC和其他现有方法具有卓越的鲁棒性。