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嗜酸性胃肠炎:诊断与治疗的挑战

Eosinophilic gastroenteritis: a challenge to diagnose and treat.

作者信息

Phaw Naw April, Tsai Her Hsin

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK.

Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Sep 9;2016:bcr2016215964. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-215964.

Abstract

The patient presented with bloody diarrhoea, and crampy abdominal pains. She was diagnosed with eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EGE) after the finding of persistently high peripheral eosinophil counts and histology of endoscopic biopsies. She responded to steroids but became dependent on it and her symptoms recurred on steroid tapering. There was little improvement with alternative treatment such as budesonides, azathioprine and montelukast. Surprisingly her symptoms improved significantly after she was treated with clarithromycin for chest infection and she was continued on clarithromycin. Her eosinophil counts fell dramatically and follow-up CT (thorax, abdomen and pelvic) scan showed the mucosal thickening had improved. She became completely free of the symptoms since she was on clarithromycin and her eosinophils counts fell within the normal range during the follow-up.

摘要

该患者出现血性腹泻和腹部绞痛。在发现外周嗜酸性粒细胞计数持续升高以及内镜活检组织学检查后,她被诊断为嗜酸性胃肠炎(EGE)。她对类固醇治疗有反应,但产生了依赖,在类固醇减量时症状复发。使用布地奈德、硫唑嘌呤和孟鲁司特等替代治疗效果甚微。令人惊讶的是,在她因肺部感染接受克拉霉素治疗后症状显著改善,之后继续使用克拉霉素。她的嗜酸性粒细胞计数急剧下降,后续的胸部、腹部和盆腔CT扫描显示黏膜增厚有所改善。自从服用克拉霉素后,她的症状完全消失,随访期间嗜酸性粒细胞计数降至正常范围。

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本文引用的文献

1
Successful treatment of eosinophilic gastroenteritis with clarithromycin.克拉霉素成功治疗嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎。
Korean J Intern Med. 2012 Dec;27(4):451-4. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2012.27.4.451. Epub 2012 Nov 27.
3
Gastrointestinal eosinophils in health, disease and functional disorders.健康、疾病和功能性障碍中的胃肠道嗜酸性粒细胞。
Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Mar;7(3):146-56. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2010.5. Epub 2010 Feb 2.
6
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis.嗜酸性胃肠炎
Medicine (Baltimore). 1970 Jul;49(4):299-319. doi: 10.1097/00005792-197007000-00003.

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