Borus Joshua, Parhami Iman, Levy Sharon
Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Children's Center, 733 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2016 Oct;25(4):579-601. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2016.05.001. Epub 2016 Aug 2.
Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment is a quick, effective technique with which to manage substance use in adolescents and young adults. Use of a validated measure for detecting substance use and abuse is significantly more effective than unvalidated tools or provider intuition. There are a variety of validated tools available to use in the adolescent/young adult population, and there are opportunities to increase the efficiency and scalability of screening by using computerized questionnaires. This area continues to evolve rapidly.
筛查、简短干预及转介治疗是一种用于管理青少年和青年药物使用问题的快速有效的技术。使用经过验证的措施来检测药物使用和滥用情况,比未经验证的工具或提供者的直觉要有效得多。有多种经过验证的工具可用于青少年/青年人群,并且通过使用计算机化问卷,有机会提高筛查的效率和可扩展性。这一领域仍在迅速发展。