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不同辐射计测量晒床紫外线辐射和希腊国家主管当局设定的合规性评估标准。

Sunbeds' ultraviolet radiation measurements with different radiometers and criteria for compliance assessment set by the national competent authority in Greece.

机构信息

Greek Atomic Energy Commission, Non-Ionizing Radiation Office, Patriarchou Grigoriou & Neapoleos str., P.O. Box: 60092, Ag. Paraskevi, Greece.

Greek Atomic Energy Commission, Non-Ionizing Radiation Office, Patriarchou Grigoriou & Neapoleos str., P.O. Box: 60092, Ag. Paraskevi, Greece.

出版信息

Phys Med. 2016 Sep;32(9):1145-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2016.08.022. Epub 2016 Sep 7.

Abstract

In order to ground the credibility of the sunbeds' ultraviolet radiation compliance assessment with the 0.3W/m(2) erythema effective irradiance limit, it is highly important to use reliable measuring equipment and to justify reasonably the measurement's result. Recently, the first surveillance action of the artificial tanning sector in Greece has been finalised. The action consisted of in situ erythema effective irradiance measurements from sunbeds at commercial premises offering artificial tanning services at various cities throughout Greece. Four different broadband erythemal weighted radiometers were used in order to compare them during in situ sunbeds' radiation measurements, at commercial premises, and to choose the most suitable one for compliance inspections. Furthermore a rationale has been introduced in order to compare the measurement's result with the limit, and decide about compliance or not, taking into account the measurement's expanded uncertainty. According to this approach, compliance, probable compliance or non-compliance is verified when the measurement's result taking into account the measurement's expanded uncertainty does not, probably or does exceed the 0.3W/m(2) limit, respectively. Ultraviolet radiation exceeded the 0.3W/m(2) erythema effective irradiance limit in 63.5% (33 out of 52) of the sunbeds and probably exceeded the limit in 11.5% (6 out of 52) of the sunbeds, according to the measurements performed with the radiometer which was chosen as the most suitable one and the proposed rationale for compliance justification.

摘要

为了使太阳床紫外线辐射合规评估与 0.3W/m(2) 红斑有效辐照度限值相联系,使用可靠的测量设备并合理证明测量结果至关重要。最近,希腊完成了对人工晒黑行业的首次监督行动。该行动包括在希腊各地不同城市的商业场所对提供人工晒黑服务的太阳床进行现场红斑有效辐照度测量。使用了四个不同的宽带红斑加权辐射计来比较它们在商业场所进行现场太阳床辐射测量的结果,并选择最适合合规检查的辐射计。此外,还引入了一种方法,以便在考虑测量的扩展不确定度的情况下,将测量结果与限值进行比较,并决定是否合规,可能合规或不合规。根据这种方法,当考虑测量的扩展不确定度时,测量结果不、可能或超过 0.3W/m(2) 限值时,分别验证合规、可能合规或不合规。根据使用被选为最适合的辐射计和提出的合规证明方法进行的测量,有 63.5%(52 个中的 33 个)的太阳床紫外线辐射超过了 0.3W/m(2) 红斑有效辐照度限值,而 11.5%(52 个中的 6 个)的太阳床可能超过了限值。

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