Jurczak Anna, Szkup Małgorzata, Grzywacz Anna, Safranow Krzysztof, Grochans Elżbieta
Department of Nursing, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, ul. Żołnierska 48, 71-210, Szczecin, Poland.
Department of Psychiatry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Broniewskiego 26, 71-460, Szczecin, Poland.
Arch Womens Ment Health. 2016 Dec;19(6):1141-1148. doi: 10.1007/s00737-016-0667-8. Epub 2016 Sep 10.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether anxiety and mood disorders in late-reproductive-stage women are related to the serotonin transporter and monoamine oxidase A gene polymorphisms. Research instrument used in this study were the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the UWIST Mood Adjective Checklist. The 44-bp VNTR polymorphism in the 5-HTT (SLC 6A4) promoter region and the 30-bp VNTR polymorphism in the MAO-A promoter region were analyzed. The study included 345 healthy Polish women in the late reproductive stage. The mean age of the participants was 42.3 ± 4.5 years. State anxiety was observed in 16.8 % of the women and trait anxiety in 14.5 %. There were no statistically significant differences in the mood and the mean levels of anxiety depending on the presence of the polymorphisms analyzed in this study. Depressed mood is frequent among healthy women in the late reproductive stage. Anxiety is definitely less common. The study did not demonstrate the relationship between the 5-HTT and MAO-A gene polymorphisms, and the severity of anxiety and mood disorders in healthy late-reproductive-stage women.
本研究的目的是确定生殖后期女性的焦虑和情绪障碍是否与血清素转运体及单胺氧化酶A基因多态性有关。本研究使用的研究工具为状态-特质焦虑量表和UWIST情绪形容词检查表。分析了5-HTT(SLC 6A4)启动子区域的44-bp VNTR多态性和MAO-A启动子区域的30-bp VNTR多态性。该研究纳入了345名处于生殖后期的健康波兰女性。参与者的平均年龄为42.3±4.5岁。16.8%的女性存在状态焦虑,14.5%的女性存在特质焦虑。根据本研究分析的多态性的存在情况,在情绪和焦虑平均水平方面未观察到统计学上的显著差异。抑郁情绪在生殖后期的健康女性中很常见。焦虑肯定不太常见。该研究未证明5-HTT和MAO-A基因多态性与健康的生殖后期女性焦虑和情绪障碍的严重程度之间存在关联。