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被转介儿童在韦氏儿童智力量表修订版(WISC-R)上的认知模式。

Referred children's cognitive patterns on the WISC-R.

作者信息

Grossman F M, Galvin G A

机构信息

Barkley Memorial Center, University of Nebraska-Lincoln 68588-0738.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1989 Jun;68(3 Pt 2):1307-11. doi: 10.2466/pms.1989.68.3c.1307.

Abstract

A variety of theoretically and clinically derived WISC-R subtest regroupings have been proposed to provide clinicians with alternative methods by which to interpret children's individual cognitive profiles. The present study was conducted to examine selected subtest groupings for a sample of 105 children referred for psychological evaluation because classroom learning problems were suspected. The statistical analyses used were repeated-measures analysis of variance for comparison across a set of four subtest regroupings proposed by Bannatyne in 1974 and dependent t tests for comparisons of several dichotomous sets of subtest regroupings proposed by Kaufman in 1979. A number of significant cognitive pattern differences with these referred children showed marked similarity to learning disabled and conduct-problem children. Implications and suggestions for research are provided.

摘要

为了给临床医生提供解读儿童个体认知特征的替代方法,人们提出了多种理论和临床推导得出的韦氏儿童智力量表修订版(WISC-R)子测验重新分组方法。本研究旨在对105名因疑似课堂学习问题而被转介进行心理评估的儿童样本,检验选定的子测验分组。所使用的统计分析方法包括:对1974年班纳泰尼提出的一组四个子测验重新分组进行比较的重复测量方差分析,以及对1979年考夫曼提出的几个二分法子测验重新分组进行比较的相关t检验。这些转介儿童中出现的一些显著认知模式差异,与学习障碍儿童和行为问题儿童表现出明显的相似性。本文还提供了研究的启示和建议。

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