Gyawali Bishal, Keeling June, Kallestrup Per
1Center for Global Health,Aarhus University (GloHAU),Aarhus,Denmark.
3Faculty of Medicine,Dentistry and Clinical Sciences,University of Chester,United Kingdom.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2017 Apr;11(2):153-154. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2016.121. Epub 2016 Sep 15.
As Nepal mourns the 1-year commemoration of the April 2015 earthquake and its aftershocks that killed more than 8500 people and left thousands injured and displaced, other more hidden repercussions of the resultant chaotic environment need attention: the increased risk of human trafficking. Considering that natural disasters provide a milieu for this illicit trade, there is a need for a robust response from stakeholders such as donors, civil society organizations, and government organizations against human trafficking following disasters such as the Nepal earthquake. Responsibility to prevent and fight trafficking should be explicitly included in the mandate of relief and rehabilitation mechanisms set up at the national level to coordinate the disaster relief response, serving to support populations in both rural and urban areas. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2017;11:153-154).
2015年4月，尼泊尔发生地震及余震，造成8500多人死亡，数千人受伤和流离失所。在尼泊尔举国哀悼这一事件一周年之际，还需关注由此产生的混乱环境所带来的其他更为隐蔽的影响：人口贩运风险增加。鉴于自然灾害为这种非法交易提供了环境，捐助者、民间社会组织和政府组织等利益相关者有必要针对尼泊尔地震等灾害后的人口贩运问题作出有力回应。预防和打击人口贩运的责任应明确纳入国家层面设立的协调救灾反应的救济和恢复机制的任务中，以支持农村和城市地区的民众。（《灾难医学与公共卫生防范》。2017年；11：153 - 154）
