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18F-氟化钠PET/CT骨扫描在乳腺癌和前列腺癌骨转移疾病诊断中的作用

The Role of 18F-Sodium Fluoride PET/CT Bone Scans in the Diagnosis of Metastatic Bone Disease from Breast and Prostate Cancer.

作者信息

Kulshrestha Randeep Kumar, Vinjamuri Sobhan, England Andrew, Nightingale Julie, Hogg Peter

机构信息

Queensland X-Ray, Cairns Private Hospital, Cairns, Australia

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Royal Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom; and.

出版信息

J Nucl Med Technol. 2016 Dec;44(4):217-222. doi: 10.2967/jnmt.116.176859. Epub 2016 Sep 15.

DOI:10.2967/jnmt.116.176859
PMID:27634981
Abstract

We describe the role of F-sodium fluoride (F-NaF) PET/CT bone scanning in the staging of breast and prostate cancer. F-NaF PET was initially utilized as a bone scanning agent in the 1960s and early 1970s, however, its use was restricted by the then-available γ-cameras. The advent of hybrid PET/CT cameras in the late 1990s has shown a resurgence of interest in its use and role. After a brief introduction, this paper describes the radiopharmaceutical properties, dosimetry, pharmacokinetics, and mechanism of uptake of F-NaF. The performance of F-NaF PET/CT is then compared with that of conventional bone scintigraphy using current evidence from the literature. Strengths and weaknesses of F-NaF PET/CT imaging are highlighted. Clinical examples of improved accuracy of diagnosis and impact on patient management are illustrated. Limitations of F-NaF PET/CT imaging are outlined.

摘要

我们描述了氟-氟化钠(F-NaF)PET/CT骨扫描在乳腺癌和前列腺癌分期中的作用。F-NaF PET最初在20世纪60年代和70年代初被用作骨扫描剂,然而,其应用受到当时可用的γ相机的限制。20世纪90年代末混合型PET/CT相机的出现,使其在应用和作用方面重新引起了人们的兴趣。在简要介绍之后,本文描述了F-NaF的放射性药物特性、剂量学、药代动力学和摄取机制。然后,利用文献中的现有证据,将F-NaF PET/CT的性能与传统骨闪烁显像的性能进行比较。突出了F-NaF PET/CT成像的优缺点。举例说明了诊断准确性提高的临床实例及其对患者管理的影响。概述了F-NaF PET/CT成像的局限性。

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