巴西新的发育曲线及阿尔伯塔婴儿运动量表的参考值。
New Brazilian developmental curves and reference values for the Alberta infant motor scale.
作者信息
Saccani Raquel, Valentini Nadia Cristina, Pereira Keila R G
机构信息
Human Movement Science - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; University of Caxias do Sul, Health Science Department, Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Health and Human Performance - Auburn University, AL-EUA, United States; Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Department of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
出版信息
Infant Behav Dev. 2016 Nov;45(Pt A):38-46. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2016.09.002. Epub 2016 Sep 13.
INTRODUCTION
The lack of Brazilian norms restrains the use of the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) to precisely categorize infant motor development and discriminate infants with motor difficulties from typically developing infants.
OBJECTIVE
This study investigated reference values for the AIMS for Brazilian infants.
METHODS
Descriptive, cross-sectional study of infants from birth-to-18 months old. Trained professionals assessed infants in daycares, homes, and governmental health centers.
RESULTS
Results showed increases in raw scores across age groups from 0- to 15-months of age. The stability of raw scores was observed after 16 months of age. Brazilian infants demonstrated lower scores in specific ages compared to the Canadian sample.
CONCLUSIONS
Canadian and Brazilian children showed differences in motor performance scores across age and norms were established for Brazilian infants. This study highlights the importance to establish reference values for AIMS of infants across cultures.
引言
巴西缺乏相关标准，这限制了艾伯塔婴儿运动量表（AIMS）在精确划分婴儿运动发育以及区分运动困难婴儿和发育正常婴儿方面的应用。
目的
本研究调查了巴西婴儿AIMS的参考值。
方法
对出生至18个月大的婴儿进行描述性横断面研究。训练有素的专业人员在日托中心、家庭和政府卫生中心对婴儿进行评估。
结果
结果显示，从0到15个月龄，各年龄组的原始分数均有所增加。16个月龄后观察到原始分数的稳定性。与加拿大样本相比，巴西婴儿在特定年龄的分数较低。
结论
加拿大和巴西儿童在运动表现分数上存在年龄差异，并且为巴西婴儿建立了相关标准。本研究强调了为不同文化背景的婴儿建立AIMS参考值的重要性。
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