Chopik William J, O'Brien Ed
Department of Psychology, Michigan State University.
Booth School of Business, University of Chicago.
Health Psychol. 2017 Jan;36(1):21-30. doi: 10.1037/hea0000432. Epub 2016 Sep 19.
Happy people are healthy people. However, past research has largely overlooked the influence of romantic partners' happiness on physical health, particularly how a person's own emotional and physical well-being might also be affected by the happiness and health of their partner.
The current study helps fill this gap. In a large nationally representative sample (N = 1,981 couples), a multilevel modeling procedure was employed to explore whether spousal life satisfaction contributes to self-health over and above the contribution of one's own life satisfaction.
First, own happiness predicted better self-health and exercise (r values > .07), consistent with previous studies. Importantly, spousal happiness also uniquely predicted better self-health (r values > .06), above and beyond own happiness and critical covariates.
This finding significantly broadens extant assumptions about the link between happiness and health, suggesting novel social mechanisms: simply having a happy partner may enhance health as much as striving to being happy oneself. Candidate pathways that could account for this unique boost are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record
快乐的人身体健康。然而,过去的研究在很大程度上忽略了浪漫伴侣的幸福对身体健康的影响,尤其是一个人的自身情绪和身体健康可能如何受到其伴侣的幸福与健康状况的影响。
当前的研究填补了这一空白。在一个具有全国代表性的大样本(N = 1981对夫妻)中,采用了多层次建模程序来探究配偶的生活满意度在个人自身生活满意度的贡献之外,是否有助于自我健康。
首先,自身的幸福预示着更好的自我健康和锻炼(r值 >.07),这与之前的研究一致。重要的是,配偶的幸福也独特地预示着更好的自我健康(r值 >.06),超出了自身幸福和关键协变量的影响。
这一发现显著拓宽了关于幸福与健康之间联系的现有假设,提示了新的社会机制:仅仅拥有一个快乐的伴侣可能与努力让自己快乐一样能增进健康。文中讨论了可能解释这种独特促进作用的潜在途径。(《心理学文摘数据库记录》 )