Maksuti Alem, Rotar Pavlič Danica, Deželan Tomaž
Faculty of information studies, Novo mesto, Sevno 13, pp. 299, 8000 Novo mesto, Slovenia.
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Poljanski nasip 58, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Zdr Varst. 2015 Dec 16;55(1):67-77. doi: 10.1515/sjph-2016-0010. eCollection 2016 Mar.
The study focuses on the programmatic bases of Slovenian political parties since independence. It presents an analysis of party programs and their preferences regarding doctors and other health workers, as well as the contents most commonly related to them. At the same time, the study also highlights the intensity of the presence of doctors on the policy agenda through time.
In the study, 83 program documents of political parties have been analysed. The study includes programmes of political parties that have occurred in parliamentary elections in Slovenia between 1992 and 2014 and have exceeded the parliamentary threshold. The data were analysed using the content analysis method, which is suitable for analysing policy texts. The analysis was performed using ATLAS.ti, the premier software tool for qualitative data analysis.
The results showed that doctors and other health workers are an important political topic in non-crisis periods. At that time, the parties in the context of doctors mostly dealt with efficiency and the quality of services in the health system. They often criticize doctors and expose the need for their control. In times of economic crisis, doctors and other health workers are less important in normative commitments of parties.
Slovenian political parties and their platforms cannot be distinguished ideologically, but primarily on the principle of access to government. It seems reasonable to conclude that parties do not engage in dialogue with doctors, and perceive the latter aspassive recipients of government decisions-politics.
该研究聚焦于斯洛文尼亚独立以来各政党的纲领基础。它分析了政党纲领以及他们对医生和其他卫生工作者的偏好,还有与他们最常相关的内容。同时,该研究还突出了随着时间推移医生在政策议程中的参与强度。
在这项研究中,分析了83份政党纲领文件。该研究涵盖了1992年至2014年期间在斯洛文尼亚议会选举中出现且超过议会门槛的政党纲领。数据采用适合分析政策文本的内容分析法进行分析。分析使用了ATLAS.ti,这是定性数据分析的首要软件工具。
结果表明,医生和其他卫生工作者在非危机时期是一个重要的政治话题。在那个时期,政党在医生相关背景下大多关注卫生系统服务的效率和质量。他们经常批评医生并表明对其进行管控的必要性。在经济危机时期,医生和其他卫生工作者在政党的规范性承诺中不太重要。
斯洛文尼亚各政党及其纲领在意识形态上无法区分,但主要基于获取政府权力的原则。可以合理地得出结论,政党不与医生进行对话,而是将医生视为政府决策——政治的被动接受者。