Saitz Theodore Robert, Serefoglu Ege Can
Department of Urology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA ;
Department of Urology, Bagcilar training & Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Transl Androl Urol. 2016 Aug;5(4):409-15. doi: 10.21037/tau.2016.05.11.
Vast advances have occurred over the past decade with regards to understanding the epidemiology, pathophysiology and management of premature ejaculation (PE); however, we still have much to learn about this common sexual problem. As a standardized evidence-based definition of PE has only recently been established, the reported prevalence rates of PE prior to this definition have been difficult to interpret. As a result, a large range of conflicting prevalence rates have been reported. In addition to the lack of a standardized definition and operational criteria, the method of recruitment for study participation and method of data collection have obviously contributed to the broad range of reported prevalence rates. The new criteria and classification of PE will allow for continued research into the diverse phenomenology, etiology and pathogenesis of the disease to be conducted. While the absolute pathophysiology and true prevalence of PE remains unclear, developing a better understanding of the true prevalence of the disease will allow for the completion of more accurate analysis and treatment of the disease.
在过去十年里,人们对早泄(PE)的流行病学、病理生理学及治疗方法的认识有了巨大进展;然而,对于这个常见的性问题,我们仍有许多需要了解的地方。由于早泄的标准化循证定义直到最近才确立,在此定义之前所报告的早泄患病率难以解读。因此,所报告的患病率存在很大差异。除了缺乏标准化定义和操作标准外,研究参与的招募方法和数据收集方法显然也导致了所报告的患病率差异很大。早泄的新诊断标准和分类将有助于对该疾病的不同表现、病因及发病机制进行持续研究。虽然早泄的确切病理生理学和真实患病率仍不明确,但更好地了解该疾病的真实患病率将有助于更准确地分析和治疗该疾病。