McMahon Chris G, Jannini Emmanuele A, Serefoglu Ege C, Hellstrom Wayne J G
Australian Centre for Sexual Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia ;
School of Sexology, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy ;
Transl Androl Urol. 2016 Aug;5(4):434-49. doi: 10.21037/tau.2016.07.06.
The second Ad Hoc International Society for Sexual Medicine (ISSM) Committee for the Definition of Premature Ejaculation defined acquired premature ejaculation (PE) as a male sexual dysfunction characterized by a the development of a clinically significant and bothersome reduction in ejaculation latency time in men with previous normal ejaculatory experiences, often to about 3 minutes or less, the inability to delay ejaculation on all or nearly all vaginal penetrations, and the presence of negative personal consequences, such as distress, bother, frustration and/or the avoidance of sexual intimacy. The literature contains a diverse range of biological and psychological etiological theories. Acquired PE is commonly due to sexual performance anxiety, psychological or relationship problems, erectile dysfunction (ED), and occasionally prostatitis and hyperthyroidism, consistent with the predominant organic etiology of acquired PE, men with this complaint are usually older, have a higher mean BMI and a greater incidence of comorbid disease including hypertension, sexual desire disorder, diabetes mellitus, chronic prostatitis, and ED compared to lifelong, variable and subjective PE.
第二届性医学国际学会(ISSM)早泄定义特别委员会将获得性早泄(PE)定义为一种男性性功能障碍,其特征为:既往射精功能正常的男性出现临床上显著且令人困扰的射精潜伏期缩短,通常缩短至约3分钟或更短;在几乎所有阴道插入时均无法延迟射精;以及存在负面的个人后果,如苦恼、困扰、沮丧和/或回避性亲密行为。文献中包含各种各样的生物学和心理学病因理论。获得性PE通常归因于性表现焦虑、心理或关系问题、勃起功能障碍(ED),偶尔也归因于前列腺炎和甲状腺功能亢进,这与获得性PE主要的器质性病因一致,与终身性、可变的和主观性PE相比,患有这种疾病的男性通常年龄较大,平均体重指数较高,合并症的发生率更高,包括高血压、性欲障碍、糖尿病、慢性前列腺炎和ED。