Liu Dongling, Fu Liyan, Jing Zhang, Chen Changying
Department of Nursing, Zhengzhou University, 3 Jianshe Road, Erqi District, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China.
Department of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2016 Oct;30(5):593-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2016.01.005. Epub 2016 Jan 13.
This study examined post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) and it's predictors among 4072 Tibetan adolescents 3years after the highaltitude earthquake. The instruments included The PTSD Checklist-Civilian version, The Internality, Powerful others, and Chance Scale and The Coping Style Scale. The results indicated the prevalence rate of probable PTSD was 17.8%.The predicting factors for PTSD were found to being aged 14 or older, being senior student, being monitor, being buried/injured, have family member died/amputated, have severer property loss, have witnessed death, have negative coping skills, and have power others locus of control. Effective mental health services should be developed to facilitate post-disaster recovery.
本研究调查了4072名藏族青少年在高原地震三年后的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）及其预测因素。所使用的工具包括《PTSD检查表-平民版》、《内控性、有势力的他人及机遇量表》和《应对方式量表》。结果显示，可能患有创伤后应激障碍的患病率为17.8%。发现创伤后应激障碍的预测因素为年龄在14岁及以上、是高中生、是班长、曾被掩埋/受伤、有家庭成员死亡/截肢、有更严重的财产损失、目睹过死亡、有消极的应对技巧以及有势力他人的控制点。应开展有效的心理健康服务以促进灾后恢复。
