Fahle M, Mohn G
Department of Pathophysiology of Vision and Neuro-opthalmology, University Eye Clinic, Tübingen, West Germany.
Br J Ophthalmol. 1989 Aug;73(8):651-4. doi: 10.1136/bjo.73.8.651.
Three new techniques are presented for assessing visual acuity in the presence of suspected malingering. The first technique is based on the preferential looking method commonly used to test acuity in infants. The second uses polarising filters to present stimuli briefly to both eyes or to each eye alone, without the patient's being aware of which eye is tested. The third presents the stimuli on a computer monitor and separates the ray paths of the two eyes by means of special spectacles that obscure vision in one eye for fractions of a second while a stimulus is presented.
本文介绍了三种用于在疑似诈病情况下评估视力的新技术。第一种技术基于通常用于测试婴儿视力的优先注视法。第二种技术使用偏振滤光片,在患者不知情哪只眼睛接受测试的情况下,向双眼或单眼短暂呈现刺激物。第三种技术在计算机显示器上呈现刺激物,并通过特殊眼镜分离双眼的光线路径,在呈现刺激物时,这种眼镜会在几分之一秒内遮挡一只眼睛的视线。