Perry Cynthia K, Ackert Elizabeth, Sallis James F, Glanz Karen, Saelens Brian E
Oregon Health & Science University School of Nursing, 3455 SW US Veterans Hospital Rd. Portland, OR 97239, USA; University of Washington Family & Child Nursing, 1959 NE Pacific St Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
University of Washington Department of Sociology, 211 Savery Hall, Box 353340, Seattle, WA 98195-3340, United States; University of Texas at Austin, 305 E. 23rd Street, Stop G1800, Austin, TX 78712-1699, United States.
Prev Med. 2016 Dec;93:88-95. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.09.015. Epub 2016 Sep 20.
Using two-year longitudinal data, we examined locations where children spent time and were active, whether location patterns were stable, and relationships between spending time in their home neighborhood and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). At two time points (2007-2009 and 2009-2011), children living in the metropolitans areas of either San Diego, CA or Seattle, WA wore an accelerometer, and parents recorded their child's locations for seven days. Across two years, global average proportion of time spent in each location was stable, but total time and proportion of time in each location spent in MVPA decreased significantly across all locations. Children spent the largest proportion of time in MVPA in their home neighborhood at both time points, although they spent little time in their home neighborhood.
利用两年的纵向数据,我们研究了儿童花费时间并进行活动的地点、地点模式是否稳定,以及在其居住社区花费时间与中度至剧烈身体活动(MVPA)之间的关系。在两个时间点(2007 - 2009年和2009 - 2011年),居住在加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥或华盛顿州西雅图大都市地区的儿童佩戴加速度计,父母记录孩子七天的位置。在两年时间里,在每个地点花费时间的全球平均比例是稳定的,但在所有地点,MVPA花费的总时间和在每个地点花费时间的比例都显著下降。在两个时间点,儿童在居住社区进行MVPA的时间比例最高,尽管他们在居住社区花费的时间很少。