Bou Nemer Laurice, Kalin Dawn, Fiorentino Desiree, Garcia Jorge J, Estes Christopher M
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Dallas, Texas; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Miami, Miami, Florida; and Planned Parenthood of South, East, and North Florida, West Palm Beach, Florida.
Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Oct;128 Suppl 1:1S-5S. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001572.
To develop and evaluate a simulation laboratory designed to stimulate learning and increase medical students' preparedness for an obstetrics and gynecology clinical clerkship.
Ninety-seven medical students participated in the games during their obstetrics and gynecology clerkship in 1 year. Using the resident-as-teacher model, students rotated through seven stations, each with a simulated obstetric task. Points were awarded at each station, and the student with the highest score won. Self-perceived proficiency level and general preparedness for the clerkship were evaluated through paired pregame and postgame assessments.
Postassessment results showed statistically significant (P<.001) increases in self-perceived competence performing all tested skills including reading fetal heart tracings, knot-tying, measuring cervical dilation, amniotomy, estimating fetal weight, and estimating blood loss. Approximately 97% enjoyed The Labor Games, 97.9% reported increased knowledge, and 96.9% learned valuable skills. Students also reported feeling more prepared for the obstetrics and gynecology rotation (2.6 compared with 3.3, P<.001).
The Labor Games improved medical students' self-confidence and self-perceived skill level on obstetric tasks. Students also felt more prepared for the obstetrics and gynecology clerkship. This study creates a low-cost and reproducible simulation laboratory that is identified as effective by medical students in teaching skills, knowledge, and preparedness for an obstetrics and gynecology clerkship.
开发并评估一个模拟实验室,该实验室旨在促进学习并提高医学生对妇产科临床实习的准备程度。
97名医学生在1年的妇产科实习期间参与了这些游戏。采用住院医师带教模式,学生们轮转通过7个站点,每个站点都有一项模拟产科任务。每个站点都会打分,得分最高的学生获胜。通过赛前和赛后配对评估来评价学生对实习的自我感知熟练程度和总体准备情况。
评估后结果显示,在执行所有测试技能(包括读取胎心监护图、打结、测量宫颈扩张、人工破膜、估计胎儿体重和估计失血量)方面,自我感知能力有统计学意义的显著提高(P<0.001)。约97%的学生喜欢“分娩游戏”,97.9%的学生报告知识有所增加,96.9%的学生学到了宝贵技能。学生们还报告说,对妇产科轮转感觉准备更充分了(从2.6分提升至3.3分,P<0.001)。
“分娩游戏”提高了医学生在产科任务上的自信心和自我感知技能水平。学生们对妇产科临床实习也感觉准备更充分了。本研究创建了一个低成本且可重复的模拟实验室,医学生认为该实验室在教授妇产科临床实习技能、知识和准备方面是有效的。