DeLucia Valory, Kelsberg Gary, Safranek Sarah
Valley Family Medicine Residency, University of Washington at Renton, WA, USA.
University of Washington Health Science Library, Seattle, WA, USA.
J Fam Pract. 2016 Sep;65(9):632-4.
We don't know which selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most effective and safe because no studies have compared these antidepressants with each other. Three SSRI antidepressant medications--fluoxetine, sertraline, and escitalopram--produce modest improvements (about 5% to 10%) in standardized depression scores without a significant increase in the risk of suicide-related outcomes (suicidal behavior or ideation) in adolescent patients with major depression of moderate severity.
我们不知道哪种选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)最为有效和安全,因为尚无研究对这些抗抑郁药进行相互比较。三种SSRI抗抑郁药物——氟西汀、舍曲林和艾司西酞普兰——在中度严重程度的青少年重度抑郁症患者中,可使标准化抑郁评分有适度改善(约5%至10%),且与自杀相关后果(自杀行为或想法)的风险无显著增加。