Karterud S
Int J Group Psychother. 1989 Jul;39(3):355-76. doi: 10.1080/00207284.1989.11491174.
Seventy-five group therapy sessions of six different inpatient team groups in one short-term, one intermediate term, and one long-term psychiatric ward were studied with Group Focal Conflict Analysis and the Group Emotionality Rating System. The majority of the group sessions (41) functioned as fight-flight groups, twenty-four sessions functioned at a "pseudogroup" level, and ten sessions were dependency groups. The differences between the fight-flight groups and the dependency group on the variables aggression and dependency were highly significant statistically. A mixture of fight-flight groups and pseudogroups were found in the short-term ward with emergency obligations. The author discusses the assets and shortcomings of fight-flight and dependency cultures within psychiatric wards.
运用团体焦点冲突分析和团体情绪评定系统，对一个短期、一个中期和一个长期精神科病房中六个不同住院团队组的75次团体治疗会话进行了研究。大部分团体会话（41次）起到战斗-逃跑团体的作用，24次会话处于“假团体”水平，10次会话是依赖团体。战斗-逃跑团体和依赖团体在攻击性和依赖性变量上的差异在统计学上具有高度显著性。在有紧急任务的短期病房中发现了战斗-逃跑团体和假团体的混合情况。作者讨论了精神科病房中战斗-逃跑文化和依赖文化的优点与缺点。
