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胃内放置球囊后的胃壁变化:初步经验

Gastric wall changes after intragastric balloon placement: a preliminary experience.

作者信息

Périssé Luís Gustavo Santos, Ecbc-Rj Paulo Cézar Marques Périssé, Ribeiro Kelson Ferreira

机构信息

- Post-Graduation in Digestive Endoscopy,Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-RIO), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

- Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Gaffrée e Guinle University Hospital, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Col Bras Cir. 2016 Jul-Aug;43(4):286-8. doi: 10.1590/0100-69912016004011.

DOI:10.1590/0100-69912016004011
PMID:27679949
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

: to evaluate the thickness of the gastric wall at the time of intra gastric balloon (IGB) placement, at the time of its withdrawal and one month after withdrawal.

METHODS

: fifteen morbidly obese patients underwent the introduction of IGB under general anesthesia. In all patients, there was infusion of 500ml of distilled water in the balloon for the test. Measurements of the thickness of the gastric wall were made in the antrum, body and proximal body, using a radial echoendoscope with a frequency of 12MHz and maximum zoom, and its own balloon inflated with 5ml of distilled water.

RESULTS

: the presence of IGB led to increased wall thickness of the gastric body by expanding the muscle layer. These changes were apparently transient, since 30 days after the balloon withdrawal there was a tendency to return of the wall thickness values ​​observed before the balloon insertion.

CONCLUSION

: the use of intragastric balloon for the treatment of obesity determines transient increase in the wall thickness of the gastric body caused by expanded muscle layer.

OBJETIVO

avaliar a espessura da parede gástrica no momento do posicionamento do balão intragástrico (BIG), no momento de sua retirada e um mês após a retirada.

MÉTODOS: quinze pacientes obesos mórbidos foram submetidos à introdução de BIG sob anestesia geral. Em todos os pacientes foi feita infusão de 500 ml de água destilada e o balão foi insuflado com 5ml de água destilada. As medidas da espessura da parede gástrica foram feitas no antro, corpo e corpo alto utilizando-se um ecoendoscópio radial com frequência de 12MHz e zoom máximo.

RESULTADOS

a presença do BIG levou ao aumento da espessura da parede do corpo gástrico pelo aumento de espessura da sua camada muscular. Estas alterações são aparentemente transitórias já que após 30 dias da retirada do balão existiu uma tendência de retorno da espessura da parede aos valores observados antes do seu posicionamento.

CONCLUSÃO: a utilização do balão intragástrico para tratamento da obesidade determina aumento transitório da espessura da parede do corpo gástrico causado pelo aumento da camada muscular.

摘要

目的

评估胃内球囊(IGB)放置时、取出时以及取出后1个月时胃壁的厚度。

方法

15例病态肥胖患者在全身麻醉下置入IGB。所有患者均向球囊内注入500ml蒸馏水进行测试。使用频率为12MHz且具有最大变焦功能的径向超声内镜,并向其自带的球囊内注入5ml蒸馏水,在胃窦、胃体和胃体近端测量胃壁厚度。

结果

IGB的存在通过使肌层扩张导致胃体壁厚度增加。这些变化显然是暂时的,因为在球囊取出30天后,胃壁厚度值有恢复到球囊插入前观察到的值的趋势。

结论

使用胃内球囊治疗肥胖会导致胃体壁厚度因肌层扩张而暂时增加。

目标

评估胃内球囊(BIG)放置时、取出时以及取出后1个月时胃壁的厚度。

方法

15例病态肥胖患者在全身麻醉下置入BIG。所有患者均注入500ml蒸馏水,并向球囊内注入5ml蒸馏水。使用频率为12MHz且具有最大变焦功能的径向超声内镜在胃窦、胃体和胃体高位测量胃壁厚度。

结果

BIG的存在通过增加胃体壁肌层厚度导致胃体壁厚度增加。这些变化显然是暂时的,因为在球囊取出30天后,胃壁厚度有恢复到其放置前观察到的值的趋势。

结论

使用胃内球囊治疗肥胖会导致胃体壁厚度因肌层增厚而暂时增加。

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