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大血管急性缺血性卒中的远程取栓治疗

Remote aspiration thrombectomy in large vessel acute ischemic stroke.

作者信息

Haussen Diogo C, Bouslama Mehdi, Grossberg Jonathan A, Nogueira Raul G

机构信息

Emory University School of Medicine, Marcus Stroke and Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

出版信息

J Neurointerv Surg. 2017 Mar;9(3):250-252. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2016-012692. Epub 2016 Sep 28.

Abstract

The use of balloon guide catheters in acute ischemic stroke intervention has been associated with improved reperfusion rates and clinical outcomes. This technique acts by promoting flow arrest and subsequent reversal to capture the thrombus debris that may be generated during the clot retrieval process. However, to the best of our knowledge, the use of BGC to remotely aspirate and remove intracranial thrombus has not been previously described. We report a three case series of patients with acute ischemic stroke from supraclinoidal internal carotid artery occlusions treated with remote aspiration thrombectomy through a BGC placed at the cervical internal carotid artery, leading to complete reperfusion without the need for intracranial catheterization. Remote thrombectomy in the setting of intracranial internal carotid artery occlusion may constitute a relatively fast and inexpensive initial thrombectomy maneuver. Further investigation is warranted.

摘要

球囊导引导管在急性缺血性卒中干预中的应用与再灌注率的提高和临床结局改善相关。该技术通过促进血流停滞并随后逆转,以捕获在取栓过程中可能产生的血栓碎片来发挥作用。然而,据我们所知,此前尚未描述过使用球囊导引导管进行颅内血栓的远程抽吸和清除。我们报告了一组3例急性缺血性卒中患者的病例系列,这些患者因鞍上颈内动脉闭塞,通过置于颈内动脉的球囊导引导管进行远程抽吸血栓切除术治疗,实现了完全再灌注,无需进行颅内导管插入。颅内颈内动脉闭塞情况下的远程血栓切除术可能是一种相对快速且廉价的初始血栓切除手段。有必要进行进一步研究。

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