MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Sep 30;65(38):1026-31. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6538a2.
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends annual influenza vaccination for all health care personnel to reduce influenza-related morbidity and mortality among both health care personnel and their patients (1-4). To estimate influenza vaccination coverage among U.S. health care personnel for the 2015-16 influenza season, CDC conducted an opt-in Internet panel survey of 2,258 health care personnel during March 28-April 14, 2016. Overall, 79.0% of survey participants reported receiving an influenza vaccination during the 2015-16 season, similar to the 77.3% coverage reported for the 2014-15 season (5). Coverage in long-term care settings increased by 5.3 percentage points compared with the previous season. Vaccination coverage continued to be higher among health care personnel working in hospitals (91.2%) and lower among health care personnel working in ambulatory (79.8%) and long-term care settings (69.2%). Coverage continued to be highest among physicians (95.6%) and lowest among assistants and aides (64.1%), and highest overall among health care personnel who were required by their employer to be vaccinated (96.5%). Among health care personnel working in settings where vaccination was neither required, promoted, nor offered onsite, vaccination coverage continued to be low (44.9%). An increased percentage of health care personnel reporting a vaccination requirement or onsite vaccination availability compared with earlier influenza seasons might have contributed to the overall increase in vaccination coverage during the past 6 influenza seasons.
免疫实践咨询委员会建议所有医护人员每年接种流感疫苗，以降低医护人员及其患者因流感导致的发病率和死亡率（1-4）。为了评估美国医护人员在 2015-16 流感季的流感疫苗接种率，疾控中心于 2016 年 3 月 28 日至 4 月 14 日，对 2258 名医护人员进行了一项可选的互联网问卷调查。总体而言，79.0%的调查参与者报告在 2015-16 流感季接种了流感疫苗，与 2014-15 流感季报告的 77.3%的接种率（5）相似。与上一季相比，长期护理机构的接种率增加了 5.3 个百分点。与在医院工作的医护人员（91.2%）相比，在门诊（79.8%）和长期护理机构（69.2%）工作的医护人员的接种率较低。在医生（95.6%）中接种率最高，在助理和助手（64.1%）中接种率最低，在雇主要求接种的医护人员（96.5%）中接种率总体最高。在未要求、不鼓励或不提供疫苗接种的工作场所，医护人员的接种率仍然较低（44.9%）。与之前的流感季相比，报告有接种要求或现场接种服务的医护人员比例有所增加，这可能是过去 6 个流感季接种率总体上升的原因之一。
