Lahey B B, Russo M F, Walker J L, Piacentini J C
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1989 Aug;57(4):512-5. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.57.4.512.
The biological mothers of 100 outpatient children aged 6-13 years completed the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). Mothers of children given DSM-III diagnoses of conduct disorder (CD; n = 13) had significantly higher scores on MMPI scales associated with antisocial behavior (Pd and Ma), histrionic behavior (Hs and Hy), and disturbed adjustment (Sc). In contrast, the children's diagnosis of attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity (ADD/H; n = 22) was not significantly associated with any maternal MMPI elevations, and the CD x ADD/H interactions were not significant for any MMPI scale. These results indicate that CD is linked to maternal personality disorder, but ADD/H is not.
100名6至13岁门诊儿童的生母完成了明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）。被诊断为DSM-III品行障碍（CD；n = 13）的儿童的母亲在与反社会行为（Pd和Ma）、表演行为（Hs和Hy）以及适应障碍（Sc）相关的MMPI量表上得分显著更高。相比之下，儿童的注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADD/H；n = 22）诊断与母亲MMPI的任何升高均无显著关联，并且CD与ADD/H的交互作用在任何MMPI量表上均不显著。这些结果表明，品行障碍与母亲人格障碍有关，但注意力缺陷多动障碍并非如此。
